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Tacacho con Cecina and Patacones
Traditional Peruvian jungle dish of mashed fried plantains bound with rendered pork fat and chicharron, served with smoked pork cecina, chorizo, crispy patacones, and a fresh aji de cocona salsa. A festive San Juan celebration plate.
Ingredients
Accompaniments
- 400 g Cecina (smoked pork) (scored and pan-seared in lard)
- 4 whole Smoked pork chorizo (pan-seared in lard)
Aji de Cocona
- 2 whole Cocona fruit (peeled, seeded area kept, diced small)
- 0.5 whole Red onion (brunoise (fine dice))
- 5 whole Aji charapita (roughly chopped)
- 1 bunch Cilantro (or sacha culantro) (chopped, including stems)
- 2 tbsp Lime juice (freshly squeezed)
- 1 tsp Salt
Patacones
- 2 whole Green plantains (for patacones) (peeled, cut into chunks, fried and flattened)
- 500 ml Water (for brine)
- 50 g Salt (for 10% brine) (dissolved in water)
Tacacho
- 2 whole Green plantains (bellaco) (peeled and cut into chunks)
- 1 whole Semi-ripe plantains (pintón) (peeled and cut into chunks)
- 1 whole Ripe plantains (peeled and cut into chunks)
- 200 g Pork belly fat (diced small, rendered into lard)
- 150 g Pork belly (panceta) (cut into small cubes for chicharron)
- 1 tsp Salt
- 500 ml Vegetable oil (for deep frying)
Steps
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1Render the pork lard: dice pork belly fat into small pieces and place in the oven at 200°C (400°F) until the fat melts into liquid lard. Strain and reserve the rendered lard and the crispy fat bits (chicharrones de grasa) separately.Tip: The rendered lard solidifies like butter when refrigerated and can be stored for future use.~30 min
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2Peel the plantains. For large batches: cut off the tips, halve them, score the skin lengthwise, blanch briefly in boiling water, then peel easily. Separate plantains by ripeness level (green, semi-ripe/pintón, ripe).Tip: This blanching trick was taught by Miss Paulette, a Jamaican cook — the hot water loosens the skin's adhesion to the flesh.~10 min
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3Cut all plantains into thick chunks. Deep-fry in oil at 160-180°C (320-350°F) until tender but NOT browned. Keep the temperature low so they cook through without coloring. Keep fried plantains separated by ripeness.Tip: The plantains must be cooked through but pale — browning would change the flavor profile.~15 min
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4While plantains are hot, set aside some green plantain chunks for patacones. Flatten them immediately using a heavy metal bowl. They must be pressed while hot.Tip: Work quickly — cold plantains will crack instead of flattening smoothly.~5 min
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5Prepare the 10% brine: dissolve 50g salt in 500ml water. Submerge the flattened patacones in the brine for 1.5-2 minutes. This seasons them and helps them puff up when re-fried.Tip: The brine trick (from Miss Paulette) adds salt evenly and the absorbed water creates a crispy chicharron-like exterior when re-fried.~3 min
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6Re-fry the brined patacones in oil at 180°C (350°F) until golden and crispy like chicharron on the outside. Drain and set aside.Tip: The water from the brine helps them puff and creates an extra crispy texture.~5 min
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7Make the chicharron: cut panceta into small cubes. Fry in a pan starting from cold with a little rendered lard, allowing the pork to slowly render its own fat and turn golden and crispy. Reserve.Tip: Starting from cold helps render more fat, just like cooking duck breast skin-side down from a cold pan.~10 min
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8Make the tacacho: place the hot fried plantains (mix of green, pintón, and ripe) into a batán (traditional wooden mortar) or large bowl. Add crispy fat bits, chicharron cubes, salt, and a generous amount of rendered lard. Mash together — the texture should be a chunky mash, not a smooth puree.Tip: If the mixture cracks when forming balls, it needs more lard. Don't be afraid of the fat — this is a festive dish, not everyday food.~10 min
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9Form the tacacho into compact balls. They should hold together without cracking. If they crack, add more rendered lard and mix again.Tip: The lard is the binding agent — it's what holds everything together and provides moisture.~5 min
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10Cook the cecina and chorizo: in the same pan with rendered lard, sear the cecina (scored with cuts for even cooking) and chorizo until browned on all sides. Both are already cooked from smoking — this step just adds color and flavor.Tip: Score the cecina without cutting through the base so it renders fat evenly and heats through.~8 min
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11Make the aji de cocona: peel the cocona, dice into small cubes keeping the seeds. Mix with finely diced onion (brunoise), chopped cilantro (leaves and stems), roughly chopped aji charapita (about 5 peppers), salt, and fresh lime juice. Mix well.Tip: The traditional herb is sacha culantro (culantro in English), but regular cilantro works well. Be careful handling charapita — it's very spicy and aromatic even without heat.~10 min
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12Plate the dish: serve the aji de cocona in a coconut shell or small bowl. Arrange crispy patacones, tacacho balls, sliced cecina, and chorizo on a large platter. Serve family-style for sharing.Tip: This is a communal celebration dish — serve it with a cold beer for the full San Juan experience.~5 min
Nutrition (per serving)
850
Calories
35g
Protein
65g
Carbs
50g
Fat
5g
Fiber
Cultural Context
Tacacho con cecina is the quintessential dish of the Peruvian Amazon jungle, traditionally prepared for the Fiesta de San Juan, a Christian festival celebrated in late June across the selva region. The dish showcases plantain (plátano bellaco) as the staple carbohydrate of the jungle, combined with cecina — pork leg opened flat, marinated with achiote, and smoked in a traditional smoker. Patacones (twice-fried flattened plantains) are a preparation shared across Peru, Central America, and the Caribbean.